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The Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia
The United Nations is committed to working with the Government of Indonesia to building a nation that is prosperous, democratic, and just, where development benefits all people, and where the rights of future generations are protected. True to the promise of the SDGs to “leave no one behind”, the UN’s approach combines a strong focus on the poorest of the poor, combatting discrimination and rising inequalities and addressing their root causes. “Leaving no one behind” means prioritising people’s dignity and placing the progress of the most marginalised and vulnerable communities first. This central and transformative promise has become more important than ever to address the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and work towards a sustainable, resilient, and inclusive recovery.
Publication
01 August 2022
UN in Indonesia Newsletter Volume 5 2022
Dear readers,
Welcome to our latest edition.
Our world faces multilayered challenges: climate change, COVID-19, complex conflicts, and rising inflation. We have seen COVID-19 cases multiplying in Indonesia in recent months, at the same time as the war in Ukraine has disrupted food security and inflation is skyrocketing.
Globally, there is sufficient food, energy, and finance for every country to make it through the interconnected crises created by this war. Still, profound inequalities and distribution and logistics problems are causing millions of people to suffer needlessly.
Solving these crises calls for coordinated action across the board. On July 22, the UN helped foster Ukraine and Russia’s deal to resume Ukrainian grain exports via the Black Sea that UN Secretary-General António Guterres called “a beacon of hope” in a world that desperately needs it. Earlier this year, the Secretary-General formed a group of champions comprised of six eminent world leaders – including President Joko Widodo – as part of the Global Crisis Response Group (GCRG) for immediate action to avert the looming crisis. The Champions are charged with advancing a global consensus on measures to prevent, mitigate and respond to the crisis.
This week’s newsletter edition contains a profile of GCRG and its four urgent areas of action. There are also highlights from UN agencies in Indonesia’s efforts to fast-track recovery from COVID-19. For example, UNICEF is calling for urgent action to address the learning crisis as Indonesian children return to school. Meanwhile, ILO joined forces with the hospitality industry to mainstream COVID-19 risk assessment services. This will help businesses including hotels to implement action plans that minimise the risks of virus transmission in the workplace.
We hope the work highlighted in this edition serves as an inspiration for us to work together and empower those who are at risk from these crises while leaving no one behind.
Thank you, and happy reading.
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Publication
27 April 2022
United Nations in Indonesia Country Results Report 2021
This report highlights the cordial relationship between the Government of Indonesia and the United Nations System in working together to advance Indonesia’s development agenda and priorities, particularly the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 and Indonesia’s National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024. The Report includes the progress and accomplishments to deliver four outcomes of the UNSDCF 2021-2025: (i) Inclusive Human Development; (ii) Economic Transformation; (iii) Green Development, Climate Change and Natural Disasters; and (iv) Innovation to Accelerate Progress towards the SDGs.
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Press Release
01 August 2022
World Breastfeeding Week: UNICEF and WHO Urge Greater Support for Breastfeeding in Indonesia as Rates Decline During COVID-19
Jakarta, 1 August 2022 – As World Breastfeeding Week begins today, UNICEF and WHO are urging the government and partners in Indonesia to support mothers with early, exclusive and continued breastfeeding amid a decline in breastfeeding rates during the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to data from the 2021 National Basic Health Research Survey (RISKESDAS), 52.5 per cent – or only half of 2.3 million infants of less than six months of age – are exclusively breastfed in Indonesia, representing a 12 per cent decline from 2019. The early initiation of breastfeeding rate also decreased from 58.2 per cent in 2019 to 48.6 per cent in 2021.
Early and exclusive breastfeeding is crucial to child survival and protects children against childhood malnutrition as well as many common and life-threatening illnesses such as diarrhoea and pneumonia. Growing evidence shows that breastfed children perform better on intelligence tests, are less likely to be obese or overweight, and are less prone to diabetes later in life. Increasing breastfeeding globally could save more than 820 000 children each year and prevent an additional 20 000 cases of breast cancer in women annually.
Breastfeeding is even more critical now as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has strained the health system in Indonesia, making counselling and skilled lactation support far less accessible. A national survey by the Ministry of Health with support from UNICEF in 2021 found that less than 50 per cent of mothers and caregivers of children under the age of two received breastfeeding counselling during the pandemic. The situation has been worsened by ongoing practices of inappropriate marketing of breastmilk substitutes.
“Optimal breastfeeding practices are key to reduce stunting in children less than five years of age, to achieve the global and national target of reducing stunting by 40 per cent. Early initiation and continuation of exclusive breastfeeding for six months provides protection against gastrointestinal infections and necessary nutrients to prevent stunting," said WHO Representative Dr N. Paranietharan. “Continued breastfeeding after six months up to two years along with complimentary feeding is the most adequate and safest way to prevent growth faltering and ensure cognitive development in this critical phase of life," he said.
“Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to safeguard child and maternal health and provides all children with the best start in life," said Acting UNICEF Representative Robert Gass. “Amid the global pandemic, it is essential that all stakeholders continue to protect, promote and support breastfeeding, which is a proven life-saving strategy and the foundation for a healthy, smart and productive society."
In line with this year’s theme for World Breastfeeding Week, Set Up for Breastfeeding: Educate and Support, WHO and UNICEF are calling for greater efforts from a range of stakeholders – including government at national and sub-national level, policy makers across various sectors, media entities and communities – to support mothers to continue optimal breastfeeding practices and scale up investments needed to promote and protect breastfeeding. These include:
Making counselling available to all mothers and caregivers of children under the age of two through both face-to-face and digital platforms.
Revitalizing and scaling up the implementation of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding at all levels of the health system that provide maternity and newborn services.
Strengthening the implementation and monitoring of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes.
UNICEF and WHO remain committed to support the government in protecting, promoting and supporting optimum breastfeeding practices by sharing tools and resources to help adopt the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding, strengthening the country’s capacity to scale up access to quality breastfeeding counselling services, and generating evidence to foster stronger measures against inappropriate marketing of breast-milk substitutes.
During the pandemic, UNICEF and WHO encourage mothers with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 and who are isolated at home to continue breastfeeding and practice skin-to-skin contact with necessary hygiene precautions during feeding. Mothers also need to be supported to continue breastfeeding if their infant or young child becomes sick with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 or any other illness.
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Press Release
27 July 2022
KOICA and UNOPS Partner to Strengthen Indonesia’s COVID-19 Response
The Korean International Cooperation Agency (KOICA), in partnership with the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS), supported the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation in strengthening COVID-19 prevention measures in railway facilities across the country.
Since 14 December 2021, KOICA and UNOPS have been working to support the Government of Indonesia’s Ministry of Transportation and the Jakarta Light Rail Transit (LRT), through the procurement of hygiene materials concerning railways safety, public health items for mass transportation, and audit and safety inspection equipment, to respond to the logistical and transportation challenges created by the spread of COVID-19 in the country.
The handover event - held at Hotel Harris in Bekasi on 26 July 2022 - marked the official delivery of all project items to the Ministry of Transportation. Attended by Dr. Edi Nur Salam, Director of Railway Safety for the Republic of Indonesia and Yun Gil Jeong, Country Director for KOICA Indonesia and others, the event included speeches by Dr. Edi Nur Salam and Yun Gil Jeong, as well as singing Indonesia Raya, prayers and the symbolic delivery of the KOICA Grant in the form of Safety Inspection Equipment, Occupational Health Equipment, and Health Equipment for train stations.
Project Impact:
Aimed at strengthening the COVID-19 response capacity of both LRT stations in Jakarta and railway facilities around the country, the project has sought to improve hygienic conditions for the public, and enable a safer working environment for Transportation Government Staff through the delivery of COVID-19 prevention items. The distributed items - which included Air Filtration Systems, Air Purifier Masks, Thermal Scanner Equipment, Oxygen Concentrators, and UV Light Sterilizers for escalators - are set to ensure early detection of cases, disinfect surfaces and limit the spread of infection through close contact; thereby minimizing the risks of possible transmission of the virus in stations. The new installations are expected to enhance the safety and support the work of 6,000 Transportation Government Staff, in addition to the estimated 315,075 passengers using LRT services every day.
With $660,000 in funding, the project represents Phase 2 of the Joint Partnership between KOICA and UNOPS, building on the previous work of Phase 1 that sought to support Indonesia’s Ministry of Transportation and Ministry of Health and the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) strengthen the country’s health infrastructure systems by equipping hospitals with medical equipment and medical supplies for COVID-19 patients. Through the procurement of N95 masks, PCR machines, testing kits, and more, Phase 1 was instrumental in helping the Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Health, and BNPB in strengthening the health preparedness and COVID-19 response of the healthcare system in Indonesia, and effectively and timely prevent and treat COVID-19 cases.
Speaking about the project:
Mr. Yun Gil Jeong, KOICA Indonesia Country Director, said: “the donation of the distributed items is expected to strengthen the partnership of both countries by improving the hygiene of LRT and mass transportation in Indonesia. KOICA has a commitment to continue supporting the government of Indonesia in fighting the spread of Covid-19 in the LRT, in the train, and in the stations. “
Ms. Samina Kadwani, UNOPS Director for Indonesia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific, said: “UNOPS, in partnership with the Korean International Cooperation Agency, is proud to contribute to the strengthening of public health systems in Indonesia through the efficient delivery of health and hygiene items that will protect both passengers and workers of railway facilities across the country. “
Mr. Zulfikri, Director General of Railways, said: “The Ministry of Transportation greatly appreciates the donation from KOICA and for sure, it will give high benefits for all passengers of mass transportation in Indonesia. We are thankful to KOICA for choosing the Ministry of Transportation as the partner of this grant.”
ENDS
Notes to the editors:
Photos of the project can be found here - credit: @UNOPS/KOICA
Press contact details:
KOICA: For media inquiries, please contact: Dian Mardiana, Program Manager (dianmardiana@overseas.koica.go.kr)
UNOPS: For media inquiries, please contact: Ffion Conlon, Communications and Partnerships Officer (ffionc@unops.org)
About KOICA: KOICA was established as a governmental agency of the Republic of Korea under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1991. It implements Korea's grant aid and technical cooperation programs for inclusive and sustainable development of partner countries. Main areas of operations include education, health, rural development, public administration, and technology environment and energy. KOICA manages its ODA programs through its country offices in 44 partner countries. Read more: http://www.koica.go.kr
About UNOPS:
UNOPS mission is to help people build better lives and countries achieve peace and sustainable development. We help the United Nations, governments and other partners to manage projects, and deliver sustainable infrastructure and procurement in an efficient way. We respond to our partner’s needs in the world’s most challenging environments, by combining the best of the UN and the private sector, as we build foundations for countries to achieve sustainable development.
Read more: www.unops.org
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Speech
08 July 2022
Video Message by António Guterres to G20 Foreign Ministers “Strengthening Multilateralism"
Excellencies,
This G-20 meeting comes at an extremely challenging moment for multilateralism and global governance.
The international order is at risk of coming apart at the seams.
The climate crisis is close to the point of no return.
The COVID-19 pandemic has killed millions; hunger and poverty are rising; years of development gains are being lost.
A multi-faceted war is raging in the heart of Europe, in violation of the United Nations Charter.
New and evolving forms of conflict, including in cyberspace, require multilateral solutions and frameworks that do not yet exist.
Our unequal global financial system, designed by rich and powerful countries, is failing the developing world.
Poorer countries pay much higher borrowing costs than developed countries – and their economies are downgraded when they consider restructuring their debt or applying for debt relief.
Meanwhile, unequal access to vaccines has prolonged the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing to continued suffering and death.
Excellencies,
Strengthening multilateralism – the theme of this session – is not a choice, but a necessity.
It is the only way to avoid widespread food shortages, deepening climate chaos, and a wave of poverty and destitution that will leave no country untouched.
I see three areas for urgent multilateral action:
The growing climate emergency; the food, energy and finance crisis; and the unequal recovery from the pandemic.
---
The climate crisis is our number one emergency.
The battle to keep the 1.5-degree goal alive will be won or lost by 2030.
You represent the major economies – and 80 percent of global emissions.
The responsibility for preventing the worst impacts of the climate crisis rests largely on your shoulders.
Science tells us that global emissions need to decline by 45 percent below 2010 levels by 2030, to keep 1.5 degrees goal alive.
But current national climate pledges would result in an increase in emissions of 14 percent by 2030.
This is collective suicide.
We need a renewable energy revolution. Ending the global addiction to fossil fuels is priority number one.
No new coal plants.
No expansion in oil and gas exploration.
I have appealed for the creation of [coalitions] around emerging economies to provide financial and technical support, as they accelerate the transition to renewable energy.
Important progress is being made – but much more is needed on all fronts. Emerging economies must have access to the resources and technology they need.
Wealthier countries must finally make good on the $100 billion climate finance commitment to developing countries, starting this year.
We also need a radical boost for adaptation and early warning systems.
And access and eligibility frameworks must be reviewed, so developing countries, including middle-income countries, can get the finance they need on time.
Excellencies,
Second, the food, energy and finance crisis.
Around the world, the war in Ukraine is amplifying other crises and threatening to unleash social and economic devastation.
Food prices are at near-record highs. Fertilizer prices have more than doubled.
There is a real risk of multiple famines this year.
Next year could be even worse.
Without fertilizers, shortages could spread from corn and wheat to all staple crops including rice, with a devastating impact on billions of people.
Meanwhile, record high energy prices are already triggering blackouts and fuel shortages.
We need to work together to bring stability to global food and energy markets and support developing economies.
Ukraine's food production, and the food and fertilizer produced by Russia, must be brought back into world markets -- despite the war.
We are working to find a plan that allows for the safe and secure export of Ukrainian-produced food through the Black Sea, and unimpeded access to global markets for Russian food and fertilizers.
We have been coordinating closely with all parties, including many of your governments.
I thank you for your continued cooperation.
But even as we try to increase supplies, we need to make resources and fiscal space available now for the poorest countries and communities.
The global financial system must use all the instruments at its disposal, with flexibility and understanding, to achieve this.
Excellencies,
There is no solution to this finance crisis without a solution to the ongoing crisis of economic inequality in the developing world.
Which brings me to my third area for urgent multilateral action: the unequal recovery.
Many developing countries have suffered devastating economic losses during the pandemic, but cannot access finance for the recovery.
We need a New Global Deal to rebalance power and financial resources, and enable developing countries to invest in the Sustainable Development Goals.
The international debt architecture requires urgent reform.
We need an operational debt relief and restructuring framework that takes account of vulnerability.
We must also consider changes to credit ratings and the issuance of Special Drawing Rights.
And we need a serious effort to increase the number of countries that can produce Covid-19 vaccines, therapies and tests, by sharing licenses and providing technical and financial support.
Excellencies,
Our complex and interconnected world requires a multilateralism that is more effective, more networked, and more inclusive.
We need to combine the strengths of existing institutions to deliver together on humanity’s most pressing challenges.
I have put forward a number of ideas in my report “Our Common Agenda”.
One example:
I have proposed Biennial Summits to bring together the G20, the Economic and Social Council of the UN, the international financial institutions, and my office as Secretary-General, to work towards a more sustainable, inclusive and resilient global economy.
We are working closely with Member States to bring this, and many other recommendations from Our Common Agenda, to fruition.
I thank G20 members for your support and contributions.
Strengthening multilateralism is the only sustainable path to a peaceful, stable, prosperous world for all.
The United Nations was founded on these aspirations.
And the G20, representing 80 percent of global economic power, can make them a reality.
Thank you.
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Story
11 August 2022
How My Tourism Business Survived COVID-19
My name is Dekha Dewandana, I’m 46 years old. I’m the owner of Esa di Kubu homestay in Sudaji Village, Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia. Despite the difficulties during the pandemic, I didn't give up. I followed what I was taught during the ILO training: to be the owner and host of our own village.
My career started in the tourism sector. I graduated from Bali’s tourism vocational school in 1997. Afterwards, I worked as a housekeeper on a local cruise ship for four years, before I found a job at a hotel in the capital city of Bali.
When my parents passed away, I followed their wish for me to take care of our family home in Sudaji Village.
In 2014 I started to realise my dream to develop homestays for tourists in my village. The idea is to not build new houses, but to preserve old houses for tourism. I was fully confident that I could succeed, based on my tourism and hotel background. I observed the operations of homestays and learnt how to transform the house into a homestay.
It was indeed a success. My homestay was chosen by the Bali Tourism Office to participate in community-based tourism at the national level, representing my village, and was awarded second prize.
Afterwards, the Bali Tourism Office recommended that I take part in the International Labour Organization's (ILO) Sustaining Competitive and Responsible Enterprises (SCORE) Hospitality Coaching (HoCo) organized by BEDO-Sampoerna.
I participated in the training programme from 2018 to 2019. We were taught and were helped to standardize our facilities and equipment according to The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) standards. We learnt about professional bedding, toiletries, food presentation, guest services and so forth. Every month, the BEDO trainer would coach and evaluate our progress.
The training also taught us the importance of digitalization and digital marketing. Since then, I began promoting my homestay online and as a result the sales and number of visitors increased.
Then COVID-19 hit at the end of 2019. We started receiving cancellations from our foreign guests from January to February, and when the Indonesian government declared the COVID-19 pandemic in the country in March, we had only five guests left, who got trapped in Bali. We were all panicked and worried.
For the first four months, I used my savings to buy daily needs, particularly food. I bought as much rice and instant noodles that I could buy, as stores and markets were closed down. I could only survive for three to four months before using up all my savings. To get some income, despite the lock-down, I sneaked out and found my way to go to the nearby forest to get additional plants for our consumption and firewood that I could sell.
The worst period was the first seven months of 2021. We could only depend on the vegetable farms where we planted vegetables to survive. From January to July, I ran out of everything. My fellow villagers and myself barely ate.
I started to lose hope.
However, I knew that it was not only us who were suffering. Other family members and friends also lost their jobs and some even had nothing to eat.
I was contacted by my previous guests overseas, asking about my condition and offering some help, which I felt grateful for. This assistance helped my family survive until the end of 2020.
At the beginning of the pandemic, we received health protocol training from the ILO’s SCORE Hospitality Coaching. We were taught how to protect ourselves by maintaining physical distance, using masks, washing our hands and so forth.
Then conditions got better when the restrictions were lifted and we received assistance from the government. I never forgot about my dreamed homestay. I painted the house and used the supplies to fix parts of the house.
Starting in January 2022, the homestays in my village have received domestic and international tourists. My homestay has received a group of tourists from Denmark and Switzerland.
I am also the co-founder of Sudaji Homestay, a group for homestay owners who have been trained and facilitated by BEDO.
The aim of the group is to help each other so that we can maintain standards for our homestays. Not all the homestay owners can speak English or have an understanding about marketing and digital marketing. Through this group, we help those managing other homestays, assisting in marketing and teaching them about services.
I also help by sharing my skills and knowledge so that we can continue to maintain our reputation as a winning tourism village and so that my fellow villagers do not have to find jobs elsewhere. They can stay in the village and be the owner and host of our own village.
This is the concept that was taught during our ILO SCORE HoCo training: to be the owner and host of our own village.
***
This story was originally published by ILO
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Story
25 July 2022
Black Sea Grain Exports Deal ‘a Beacon of Hope’ Amid Ukraine War - Guterres
An “unprecedented agreement” on the resumption of Ukrainian grain exports via the Black Sea amid the ongoing war is “a beacon of hope” in a world that desperately needs it, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said at the signing ceremony in Istanbul, Türkiye, on 22 July.
The UN plan, which also paves the way for Russian food and fertilizer to reach global markets, will help to stabilize spiralling food prices worldwide and stave off famine, affecting millions.
Russian and Ukrainian Ministers signed the Black Sea Grain Initiative, facing each other at opposite ends of the table, while the Secretary-General and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan sat in the centre.
Hope and relief
“Today, there is a beacon on the Black Sea,” the UN chief said, speaking prior to the signing. “A beacon of hope – a beacon of possibility – a beacon of relief -- in a world that needs it more than ever.”
Mr. Guterres thanked President Erdogan and his government for facilitating the talks that led to the deal.
He commended the Russian and Ukrainian representatives for putting aside their differences in the common interests of humanity.
“The question has not been what is good for one side or the other,” he said. “The focus has been on what matters most for the people of our world. And let there be no doubt – this is an agreement for the world.”
Ukraine is among the world’s leading grain exporters, supplying more than 45 million tonnes annually to the global market, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
The Russian invasion, which began on 24 February, has sparked record food and fuel prices, as well as supply chain issues, with mountains of grain stocks stuck in silos.
In addition to stabilizing global food prices, the agreement “will bring relief for developing countries on the edge of bankruptcy and the most vulnerable people on the edge of famine,” said Mr. Guterres.
“Since the war started, I have been highlighting that there is no solution to the global food crisis without ensuring full global access to Ukraine’s food products and Russian food and fertilizer.”
United Nations News · CLIP - UN chief António Guterres at signing of Ukraine-Russia grain deal
A long road
The initiative specifically allows for significant volumes of commercial food exports from three key Ukrainian ports in the Black Sea – Odessa, Chernomorsk and Yuzhny.
The Secretary-General also announced the establishment of a Joint Coordination Centre to monitor implementation. It will be hosted in Istanbul and will include representatives from Ukraine, Russia and Türkiye.
Inspection teams will monitor the onloading of grain at the three ports. Ukrainian pilot vessels will guide the ships through the Black Sea, which is mined, after which they will head out through the Bosphorus Strait along an agreed corridor.
Ships going into the ports also will be inspected.
Mr. Guterres acknowledged “the long road” and weeks of around-the clock negotiations leading up to the landmark agreement.
In April, the Secretary-General met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to propose a plan. The UN has been "working every day since", he said.
Two UN Task Forces were established in parallel on the talks - one focused on the shipment of Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea, which was led by UN humanitarian affairs chief Martin Griffiths, and the other on facilitating access of Russian food and fertilizers, headed by Rebecca Grynspan, Secretary-General of the UN trade and development body, UNCTAD.
Beacon for peace
Mr. Guterres pledged the UN’s full commitment to the agreement, and urged all sides to do the same.
“This is an unprecedented agreement between two parties engaged in bloody conflict. But that conflict continues,” he said, noting that people are dying every day as the fighting rages.
“The beacon of hope on the Black Sea is shining bright today, thanks to the collective efforts of so many. In these trying and turbulent times for the region and our globe, let that beacon guide the way towards easing human suffering and securing peace.”
This article was originally published on UN News on July 23.
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Story
05 July 2022
Volunteerism Equals Living a Life of Service to Others
One hot and humid summer day in 2019, Zoe Rimba was standing in front of the UNICEF Headquarters in New York as an international graduate student. She had just completed her studies in international and community development and was about to return to Indonesia. At that very moment a thought came to her mind that what a great honor and privilege it would be to be able to work for the cause of children across the globe!
At the time, Zoe was fresh out of school, ambitious, idealistic, and driven to apply what she had learned for the good of others. However, she was also largely confused about the future. Could she really be a part of the solution to the issues she cared the most? How is she going to put into action the big dreams she has? Where should she even start? These were some of the major questions to which Zoe didn’t have the answers at the time. But she knew in her heart that whatever the future brings, she wants to do something meaningful for the women and children who are living in remote and underserved areas of Indonesia.
Zoe had this conviction that there is much to be done when there are 11 provinces out of 34 that are still considered “disadvantaged areas” by the Indonesian government. She never thought that two years later, she would be serving as a United Nations Volunteer for UNICEF Indonesia.
When she started her assignment as a Subnational Planning Officer in the summer of 2021, it was one of those full circle moments when her hopes and dreams, combined with her previous professional and academic experiences made her fit for this role.
Zoe’s main role is to support UNICEF Indonesia’s urban and subnational planning and budgeting programs for children. “We believe that in 2022, we should dedicate our attention to child responsive urban planning which addresses urban inequities and disparities among children in cities. We also need to develop structures and systems for sustained participation of children and young people in policy making and decision-making processes. The key objective is to influence national government policies on planning and budgeting to reflect the voices, needs, and rights of children”, Zoe states.
She points out that their approach towards urban programming for children in Indonesia is two-pronged. First, they are working to strengthen governmental systems around planning and budgeting through evidence-generation, capacity building activities, and advocacy. Second, they are also working directly with children, adolescents, and young people to ensure their valuable participation in policy making and decision-making process through participation platforms like the Musrenbang (Public Participation in Planning and Budgeting) and Forum Anak (Child Forum). This commitment is reflected in one of their urban programs related to Child-Friendly City Initiatives.
This is why this year, Zoe is supporting the work of the Social Policy team at UNICEF Indonesia in advocating for the integration of UNICEF’s global framework on Child Friendly City Initiatives (CFCI) with the Government of Indonesia’s own CFCI initiative called the Kabupaten Kota Layak Anak (KLA).
“We see an opportunity to strengthen the government’s KLA initiative by conducting an assessment of the KLA implementation across Indonesia, including the 24 indicators in the current KLA guideline. I have contributed to the planning of our CFCI work under our annual work plan this year, engaged with our implementing partners who are rolling out adolescent participation programs in key provinces across Indonesia, and participated in technical discussion meetings with the Indonesian Ministry of National Development Planning/Bappenas, the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection/Kemenpppa, and the Ministry of Home Affairs/Kemendagri. Most memorably, I supported UNICEF Indonesia’s Urban 20 engagements, as a part of the Indonesian G20 Presidency”, she said.
2022 is a historical year for UNICEF Indonesia. UNICEF is supporting several global events, one of them being the Indonesian G20 Presidency. As a part of this, Zoe believes G20 is a great opportunity for UNICEF to encourage all stakeholders involved in this important endeavor to carry the voices of children, adolescents, and young people in Indonesia to the global stage. It is also an exciting year for her as she has the unique opportunity to be a part of UNICEF Indonesia’s coordinated G20 efforts in the Urban 20.
For the Urban 20, she has helped the Social Policy team with event-planning for the Urban 20 Webinar on “A Common Framework: Towards Child-Friendly Cities Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic, Climate Crisis, and Rising Structural Inequalities”, from drafting the concept note and terms of reference, preparing the event rundown, to liaising with the event organizer. She was also asked to represent UNICEF Indonesia as one of the speakers in a session where she presented “Children in Urban Settings in Indonesia” to over 300 hundred people in the audience.
In the words of Ali Moechtar, Social Policy Specialist and Zoe’s supervisor, “working as a team with Zoe has been a fantastic opportunity for me. She has been instrumental in supporting the UNICEF Jakarta Office in the programme area Urban/Subnational planning and budgeting by connecting UNICEF with governments, CSOs, and youth and adolescents. Also, we asked her to be a speaker in the Urban 20 Webinar, representing UNICEF Indonesia, to give her more opportunities for capacity development.”
Indeed, Zoe is hopeful for the future of cities. She is glad that UNICEF Indonesia is emphasizing on the importance of working with and for children, especially during a global pandemic, climate crisis, and rising structural inequalities. There is an African proverb that says it takes a whole village to raise a child. The same thing is true for creating inclusive and sustainable cities for children regardless of their socio-economic, cultural, and religious backgrounds. It requires a whole-of-society approach to tirelessly work and produce concrete and measurable results for children. This is why Zoe says that the spirit of volunteerism must always be ignited because each one of us has a special role to play.
Volunteerism to me means living a life of service to others. It also means putting yourself in the other person’s shoes. Only then it is manifested in our daily work: that what we do, do not come from a place of power or some sort of advanced knowledge, but truly from a place of deep understanding of other people's unique backgrounds, guided by your personal, professional, and spiritual convictions, and finally, strong passion and desire to learn, share, and walk alongside those we serve.
Adrian Kusuma Pratama, Urban & Subnational Planning Specialist, and another supervisor of Zoe says, “I thoroughly enjoy working with Zoe. Her understanding of urban/subnational planning and budgeting activity is excellent. Her commitment to work is beyond question. She has been actively involved in designing the program for urban/subnational planning and budgeting while completing the administrative tasks."
Looking back at that exact moment in New York and the big questions she used to have, Zoe now realizes that she is not the solution per se, but in fact a part of the bigger picture. It’s heartening for her to see that the United Nations instills this culture in the people who are serving this great intergovernmental organization. Every day, she carries the honor, joy, and gratitude she has to be able to serve the United Nations Children’s Fund in Indonesia.
In her very own words, “I commend the United Nations Volunteer for its concerted efforts in bringing volunteers from all over the world to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals and hope that more volunteers across Indonesia and around the world will join us as we serve our country and the global community as changemakers, and produce results that last for generations to come.”
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Story
01 July 2022
Look: School Children Celebrate Biodiversity and Inland Waterways with the UN in Indonesia
UN Resident Coordinator in Indonesia Valerie Julliand and FAO Representative Rajendra Aryal were among a delegation of UN and Indonesian Government officials who kicked off a half-day event at an elementary school in Depok, West Java, designed to promote the conservation or Indonesia’s biodiversity and inland waterways among school-aged children.
Some 60 students and teachers gathered to commemorate the UN’s global #Only One Earth” theme on June 16 at Sekolah Alam Matoa, a private elementary school that highlights Indonesian nature and biodiversity in its curriculum. The event, which was live-streamed across the UN in Indonesia’s social media channels, saw students plant trees, release fish, and join an array of FAO and UNESCO-led conservation-focused activities.
“Protecting the planet really starts with loving it and all the species that depend on it,” the UN Resident Coordinator told the audience of five to 12-year-olds seated on the school’s lawn. “And that starts with enjoying being outside in nature, feeling the earth breathe around us.”
Below is a selection of photographs from the UN in Indonesia’s visit to Sekolah Alam Matoa.
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Story
15 June 2022
Why the UN in Indonesia Is Saying No to Hate
Hate speech is rising around the world
Hate speech incites violence and undermines social cohesion and tolerance. The devastating effect of hatred is sadly nothing new. However, its scale and impact are nowadays amplified by new technologies of communication, to the point that hate speech - including online - has become one of the most frequent methods for spreading divisive rhetoric and ideologies on a global scale and threatening peace.
The United Nations has a long history of mobilizing the world against hatred of all kinds to defend human rights and advance the rule of law. The impact of hate speech cuts across numerous existing United Nations areas of focus, from human rights protection and prevention of atrocity crimes to sustaining peace and achieving gender equality and supporting children and youth.
Because fighting hate, discrimination, racism and inequality is at the core of United Nations principles and work, the Organization is working to confront hate speech at every turn. This principle is enshrined in the United Nations Charter, in the international human rights framework and in the global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
The UN Resident Coordinator in Indonesia Valerie Julliand highlights our collective commitment to countering hate speech.
UN Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech
In response to the alarming trends of growing xenophobia, racism and intolerance, violent misogyny, anti-Semitism and anti-Muslim hatred around the world, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres launched the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech on 18 June 2019. This first UN system-wide initiative designed to tackle hate speech provides an essential framework for how the Organization can support and complement States' efforts. The strategy emphasizes the need to counter hate holistically and with full respect for freedom of opinion and expression, while working in collaboration with relevant stakeholders, including civil society organizations, media outlets, tech companies and social media platforms.
Hatred is a danger to everyone – and so fighting it must be a job for everyone. - António Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General, 2021
International Day for Countering Hate Speech
Marking an important milestone in the fight against hate speech, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution on “promoting inter-religious and intercultural dialogue and tolerance in countering hate speech”. The resolution proclaims 18 June as the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, which will be marked for the first time in 2022.
What is hate speech?
In common language, “hate speech” loosely refer to offensive discourse targeting a group or an individual based on inherent characteristics - such as race, religion or gender - and that may threaten social peace.
Under International Human Rights Law, there is no universal definition of hate speech as the concept is still widely disputed especially in regards to its relation to freedom of opinion and expression, non-discrimination and equality.
With the aim to provide an unified framework for the UN system to address the issue globally, the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech defines hate speech as…“any kind of communication in speech, writing or behaviour, that attacks or uses pejorative or discriminatory language with reference to a person or a group on the basis of who they are, in other words, based on their religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender or other identity factor.”
While the above is not a legal definition and is broader than the notion of “incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence” - prohibited under international human rights law - it highlights three important attributes:
Hate speech can be conveyed through any form of expression, including images, cartoons, memes, objects, gestures and symbols and it can be disseminated offline or online.
Hate speech is “discriminatory” - biased, bigoted, intolerant - or “pejorative” - in other words, prejudiced, contemptuous or demeaning - of an individual or group.
Hate speech makes reference to real, purported or imputed “identity factors” of an individual or a group in a broad sense: “religion, ethnicity, nationality, race, colour, descent, gender,” but also any other characteristics conveying identity, such as language, economic or social origin, disability, health status, or sexual orientation, among many others.
It’s important to note that hate speech can only be directed at individuals or groups of individuals; therefore, it does not include communication about entities such as States and their offices or symbols, public officials, nor religious leaders, or tenets of faith.
Targets of hate
Minority groups
Migrants and refugees
Women and girls
Key population such as sexual minority groups
Vocational targets
Read more about the impact of hate speech affecting these target groups here.
Engage - how to deal with hate speech?
Hate speech is an issue prevalent in all societies, whether offline or online. It can sometimes be difficult to assess when a comment is meant as hate speech - especially when occurring in the virtual world - or it can simply feel overwhelming trying to deal with obvious hateful content.
However, there are many ways you can take a stand, even if you are not personally the victim of hate speech - and you can make a difference. The following tips may be helpful.
Pause
Restrain from making any hateful comments yourself and/or relaying such content. Whether online or offline, we can all act responsibly and contribute to stop the spread of hate and misinformation. Check out the United Nations #PledgetoPause campaign to find out why it’s important to take a moment to pause before you share content and how to do it responsibly online, whether you’re forwarding a message, retweeting a story or watching a video in your feed.
Fact-check
In the digital world, it’s common to come across misinformation and harmful content, but it’s generally also easy to verify whether the content you come across is reliable. Make sure you spot false and biased information, including hate speech propaganda, checking the content origin with the help of search engines, fact-checking tools and other reliable sources. You can also download images and run them through image search tools to find out when they appeared first.
React
Whenever possible, do not remain silent, even when others are targeted: speak up calmly but firmly against hate speech and call it out to make clear that you do not agree with the content of the statement. When relevant, you can refute misinformation with facts, providing reliable sources to back up your argument.
Challenge
One way to tackle hate speech is to spread your own counter-speech to make sure hate is not the dominant narrative. Feel free to undermine hateful content with positive messages that spread tolerance, equality and truth in defense of those being targeted by hate.
Support
Taking a public stand for and extending solidarity to people who are targets of hate speech can help fight hate speech and demonstrate that rejecting hate is the responsibility of each one of us.
Report
Most digital platforms and online communities have rules to ensure users' discussions remain respectful and will let you easily report messages of hate to administrators or moderators. Make sure you check out social media platforms guidelines and tips that aim to protect users from harassment and hate speech. For most serious cases - that may constitute incitement to violence, harassment and/or threat prohibited by law - you can choose to notify organizations fighting hate speech and/or file a complaint with the police authorities (or the public prosecutor’s office). Some countries have implemented nation-wide online tools to make reporting hate speech easier.
Educate
You can help raise awareness on the issue of hate speech - online or offline - as simply as engaging with your family and friends in conversations about how hateful content can harm societies, advocating for responsible behaviour and sharing public campaigns and educational resources.
Commit
Consider joining a NGO or another civil society initiative that works towards addressing the issue of hate speech in your community.
Further UN initiatives to combat hate speech
Further initiatives across the United Nations system go beyond legal responses with the aim to prevent and mitigate the impact of hate speech.
The Rabat Plan of Action - Complementing International Human Rights Law provisions, the Rabat Plan of Action on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence provides key guidance on the distinction between the freedom of expression and the incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence.
Adopted in October 2012, the Rabat Plan of Action is the outcome of a series of Expert meetings organized by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). It stresses the collective responsibility of States officials, religious and community leaders, the media, civil society and all individuals on the need to nurture social cohesion, tolerance, dialogue to prevent incitement to hatred.
The Rabat Threshold Test
The Rabat Plan of Action suggests a high threshold for defining restrictions on freedom of expression, incitement to hatred, and for the application of article 20 of the ICCPR. It outlines a six-part threshold test taking into account (1) the social and political context, (2) status of the speaker, (3) intent to incite the audience against a target group, (4) content and form of the speech, (5) extent of its dissemination and (6) likelihood of harm, including imminence.
Social Media 4 Peace
Initiated in January 2021 in 3 pilot countries, with the support of the European Union, this UNESCO project aims to strengthen the resilience of societies to potentially harmful content spread online - in particular hate speech inciting violence - while protecting freedom of expression and enhancing the promotion of peace through digital technologies, notably social media.
The “Verified” Initiative
This global UN initiative launched in May 2020 aims to combat COVID-19 misinformation - often paired with fear-mongering and hateful content - by increasing the volume and reach of trusted, accurate information. “Verified” brings together United Nations agencies and teams around the world, with influencers, civil society, business and media organizations in order to distribute trusted, accurate content, while working with social media platforms to root out hate and harmful assertions about COVID-19.
The International Day for Countering Hate Speech
Marking an important milestone in the fight against hate speech, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution on “promoting interreligious and intercultural dialogue and tolerance in countering hate speech”. The resolution proclaims 18 June as the International Day for Countering Hate Speech and will first be marked on 18 June 2022.
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Press Release
09 August 2022
UNOPS partners with Government of Japan to aid COVID-19 preparedness in Indonesia
In collaboration with the Government of Japan, the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) has delivered essential medical equipment, medical supplies and personal protective equipment to support the Government of Indonesia’s COVID-19 preparedness and response.
Since May 2020, UNOPS and the Government of Japan have been working with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia to equip hospitals with medical equipment, and medical supplies for COVID-19 patients, as well as strengthen the health preparedness and COVID-19 response of the country’s healthcare system. With $4 million in funding from the Government of Japan, UNOPS delivered medicine and medical equipment - including ICU Ventilators, COVID-19 testing kits, PCR machines, an ambulance and other items aimed at effectively and timely preventing and treating COVID-19 cases. Since the start of the project, the Joint-Partnership is estimated to have helped over 16,000 critically-ill patients, as well as supported the work of 1,750 health workers across 30 hospitals.
The 2 year project has now come to an end with the procurement, installation and training in the use of the last 65 ventilators.
The Government of Japan also provided an additional $ 5.6 million for a 4-month project that saw UNOPS supporting Indonesia’s Health Crisis Centre through the delivery of 2,800 Oxygen Concentrators; to help the country’s healthcare system respond to the outbreak of the COVID-19 Delta Variant in 2021.
Speaking about the project: His Excellency Mr. Kenji Kanasugi, Ambassador of Japan to Indonesia said: “I am pleased that this Japan-UNOPS project is ending with concrete achievements, namely procurement of various essential medical equipment that have saved many lives and enhanced health preparedness in Indonesia. Let me reiterate Japan's strong commitment to the partnership with Indonesia, especially at the time of crisis.” Ms. Samina Kadwani, UNOPS Director for Indonesia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific said: “UNOPS is proud to have partnered with the Government of Japan to support Indonesia’s COVID-19 preparedness and response. Through the delivery of medical equipment and medicine, we remain committed to helping the Government of Indonesia strengthen the country’s healthcare system.” ENDS Press contact details: Government of Japan: For media inquiries please contact: Yahata Hironori, First Secretary at the Embassy of Japan in Indonesia (hironori.yahata@mofa.go.jp) UNOPS: For media inquiries please contact: Ffion Conlon, Communications and Partnerships Officer (ffionc@unops.org) About UNOPS: UNOPS mission is to help people build better lives and countries achieve peace and sustainable development. We help the United Nations, governments and other partners to manage projects, and deliver sustainable infrastructure and procurement in an efficient way. We respond to our partner’s needs in the world’s most challenging environments, by combining the best of the UN and the private sector, as we build foundations for countries to achieve sustainable development. Read more: www.unops.org
Speaking about the project: His Excellency Mr. Kenji Kanasugi, Ambassador of Japan to Indonesia said: “I am pleased that this Japan-UNOPS project is ending with concrete achievements, namely procurement of various essential medical equipment that have saved many lives and enhanced health preparedness in Indonesia. Let me reiterate Japan's strong commitment to the partnership with Indonesia, especially at the time of crisis.” Ms. Samina Kadwani, UNOPS Director for Indonesia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific said: “UNOPS is proud to have partnered with the Government of Japan to support Indonesia’s COVID-19 preparedness and response. Through the delivery of medical equipment and medicine, we remain committed to helping the Government of Indonesia strengthen the country’s healthcare system.” ENDS Press contact details: Government of Japan: For media inquiries please contact: Yahata Hironori, First Secretary at the Embassy of Japan in Indonesia (hironori.yahata@mofa.go.jp) UNOPS: For media inquiries please contact: Ffion Conlon, Communications and Partnerships Officer (ffionc@unops.org) About UNOPS: UNOPS mission is to help people build better lives and countries achieve peace and sustainable development. We help the United Nations, governments and other partners to manage projects, and deliver sustainable infrastructure and procurement in an efficient way. We respond to our partner’s needs in the world’s most challenging environments, by combining the best of the UN and the private sector, as we build foundations for countries to achieve sustainable development. Read more: www.unops.org
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Press Release
12 July 2022
Peluncuran Laporan Prospek Populasi Dunia 2022
Populasi dunia akan mencapai 8 miliar pada 15 November 2022
Di tengah tingkat pertumbuhan yang menurun, populasi global
diproyeksikan mencapai puncaknya sekitar 10,4 miliar pada tahun 2080-an
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Press Release
12 July 2022
Launch of World Population Prospects Report 2022
World population to reach 8 billion on 15 November 2022
Amid falling growth rates, global population
projected to peak around 10.4 billion in the 2080s
projected to peak around 10.4 billion in the 2080s
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Press Release
28 June 2022
The UN in Indonesia and the Government of Indonesia Launched the 2021 Country Results Report on Sustainable Development Goals’ 5 Pillars: People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace, and Partnership
Jakarta, 28 June 2022 - As Indonesia navigated one of the world’s severest COVID-19 outbreaks in 2021, the UN worked with the government to bring 87 million vaccination doses to the country through the international COVAX mechanism, trained more than 180,000 Indonesian health workers, and formed a dedicated task force to coordinate responses to oxygen scarcity issues at the height of the pandemic.
These are just three of thousands of UN and Indonesian Government results and interventions detailed in the UN in Indonesia Country Results Report 2021, which UN Resident Coordinator in Indonesia Valerie Julliand officially presented to BAPPENAS’ Deputy Minister for Development Funding Scenaider C.H. Siahaan and Secretary for the Ministry of National Development Planning/BAPPENAS, Taufik Hanafi on June 28, 2022. Officially launched at the annual BAPPENAS–UN Forum 2022, the 2021 results report breaks down the achievements of the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2021–2025 (UNDSCF) in its first year of implementation and details the ways in which the UN and the government worked to bring the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through a year that posed unprecedented challenges.
UN Resident Coordinator in Indonesia Valerie Julliand said the results report is a testament to the way the UN and the Government came together to navigate those challenges. “Now, we must redouble our efforts if we are to remain true to our promise to leave no one behind and achieve the SDGs by 2030,” the Resident Coordinator said. “This report serves as a record of our extraordinary achievements in 2021. I trust that it will also galvanize us for the tough road ahead.”
Secretary for the Ministry of National Development Planning/BAPPENAS, Taufik Hanafi, on behalf of Minister Suharso Monoarfa said, “The Government of Indonesia has been engaged in effective partnerships with UN Bodies in Indonesia through various supports, collaborations, and mobilization of resources to support the achievement of national development priorities in the past decades. Going forward, the Government of Indonesia will continuously advancing innovative financing for Sustainable Development Goals and strengthening data analysis, technology, youth empowerement and digitalisation.”
Established in 2014, the annual BAPPENAS–UN forum is the main platform for strategic dialogue between the Government of Indonesia and the United Nations. This year, the forum brings together 300 participants from the UN in Indonesia and BAPPENAS,representatives from Indonesia’s line Ministries and other stakeholders, including private sector and civil society partners.
The UN in Indonesia’s 2021 Country Results Report structure aligns with the four strategic priorities of the UNSDCF. Below are a several notable results under each of the UNSDCF’s four outcome areas in 2021.
Outcome 1: Inclusive Human Development (People, Peace)
35.89 million people indirectly benefitted from UN support to strengthen social protection programmes
3,304,800 children received unconditional child benefits during the COVID-19 pandemic
183,477 health workers received training on surveillance, rapid response, mental health, and psychosocial support in relation to the detection, referral, and management of COVID-19 cases
More than 13 million people were reached through three UN programmes designed to promote human security-based approaches to preventing violent extremism.
Outcome 2: Economic Transformation (Prosperity)
204 MSMEs in areas affected by earthquakes, tsunamis and COVID-19 received disaster recovery and resilience assistance
310,564 fisheries workers benefitted from improved governance of fisheries commodities production on land and at sea
78 million informal workers stand to benefit from an UN-supported scale-up of occupational health services for workers in the informal sector
130 Trade Unions across the palm oil sector benefitted from capacity building to effectively advocate for their members’ rights
Outcome 3: Green Development, Climate Change & Natural Disasters (Planet)
569,374 people living in rural areas accessed electricity generated from renewable sources through the UN’s MTRE3 project
44,490 hectares of land are now under UN-supported non-forest area protection government, which entails the mitigation of more than 16 million tons of CO2 emissions
Six villages implemented a new disaster risk reduction strategy that focuses on 12 tsunami-ready indicators
Outcome 4: Innovation to Accelerate Progress Towards the SDGs (Partnership)
Some US$1.68 billion was mobilized via the ASSIST Joint Programme towards financing the SDGs through an innovative mix of public and private financing
All 34 of Indonesia’s provinces are now using UN-supported digital platforms to monitor and manage vaccination administration.
***
Editor's note:
Visit the following link to download the United Nations Annual Report – Indonesia 2021:
https://indonesia.un.org/en/179261-united-nations-indonesia-country-results-report-2021
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Press Release
22 April 2022
UNODC and Second Chance Foundation Mark Kartini Day With Batik and Ecoprint Auction
JAKARTA – United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and UN Women support Second Chance Foundation in holding the batik and ecoprint auction to mark Kartini Day, which falls on 21 April 2022. The event is also supported by the Directorate General of Corrections and Hi-App.
Kartini Day commemorate the birth of national heroine Raden Ajeng Kartini, who is hailed as a symbol of women’s empowerment in Indonesia for promoting gender equity and women’s rights during the 19th century in Central Java.
The online auction features 24 selected batik and ecoprint products crafted by the female inmates of the Semarang Correctional Facility in Semarang, Central Java. The products feature patterns and colours that symbolize Kartini’s spirit of empowerment and grace.
Since 2019, UNODC and Second Chance Foundation has been supporting the Semarang Correctional Facility in providing batik-making workshops for the inmates in a bid to prepare them with new skills.
All the auction proceedings will be directed to support the continuation of the batik-making workshops for the inmates.
Join the online auction from 18 to 21 April 2022 by following Instagram account of @hiappofficial and filling out the registration form.
Learn more about programs that support female inmates in Indonesia on an online discussion “Bangkitkan Semangat Emansipasi Kartini” (Raise Kartini’s Emancipation Spirit):
Date: Thursday, 21 April 2022
Time: 16:00 – 18:00 WIB (Jakarta time)
Speakers:
Dodot Adikoeswanto, IT and Cooperation Director of the Directorate General of Corrections
Evy Amir Syamsudin, Founder of Second Chance Foundation
Rabby Pramudatama, National Programme Coordinator of UNODC Indonesia
MC: Ni Luh Puspa, News Anchor Kompas TV
Registration link: bit.ly/IkutKegiatan
Contact person: Dylan (drachman@hiapp.id)
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